Vorarlberg is the westernmost state (Land) of Austria. Though it's the second smallest in terms of area (Vienna is the smallest), it borders three countries: Germany (Bavaria) Switzerland (Graubünden and St. Gallen) Liechtenstein (electoral districts from north to south: Unterland, meaning "lower country", and Oberland, meaning "upper country": Gemeinden, a term for municipalities, from north to south: Ruggell, Schellenberg, Mauren, Eschen, Planken, Schaan, an exclave of Planken, an ex… (More on Vorarlberg)