Homocysteine is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H. It is a homologue of the naturally-occurring amino acid cysteine, differing in that its side-chain contains an additional methylene (-CH2-) group before the thiol (-SH) group. Alternatively, homocysteine can be derived from methionine by removing the latter's terminal Cε methyl group. Organic chemical properties The "extra" (relative to cysteine) one carbon methylene group allows this molecule to form a five-member… (More on Homocysteine)