Daxia, or Ta-Hia, Ta-Hsia (Chinese: 大夏; Pinyin: Dàxià) is the name given in antiquity by the Chinese to the territory of Bactria. The name Ta-Hia appears in Chinese from the 3rd century BCE to designate a mythical kingdom to the West, possibly a consequence of the first contacts with the expansion of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, and then is used by the explorer Zhang Qian in 126 BCE to designate Bactria. The reports of Zhang Qian were put in writing in Shiji ("Records… (
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