Mehrgarh, one of the most important Neolithic (7000 BC to 3200 BC) sites in archaeology, lies on what's now the "Kachi plain" of today's Balochistan, Pakistan. It's one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia.". Located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley and between the present-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi, Mehrgarh was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by… (More on Mehrgarh)