Gilding's the technique of applying a thin layer of gold to a surface. Gilding's performed through a mechanical process, known as leafing, or using one of many chemical processes. Ancient practice According to Herodotus, the Egyptians were accustomed to gilding wood and metals; and gilding by means of gold plates's frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. Certain statues of great prestige were chryselephantine, for example made of gold-plated wood (for the clothing) and ivory (for the flesh);… (More on Gilded)