In medicine (gastroenterology), ascites (also known as peritoneal cavity fluid, peritoneal fluid excess, hydroperitoneum or more archaically as abdominal dropsy)'s an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Although most commonly due to cirrhosis and severe liver disease, its presence can portend other significant medical problems. Diagnosis of the cause's usually with blood tests, an ultrasound scan of the abdomen and direct removal of the fluid by needle or paracentesis (which may als… (More on Ascites)