An anticoagulant's a substance that prevents coagulation; that's, it stops blood from clotting. A group of pharmaceuticals called anticoagulants can be used in vivo as a medication for thrombotic disorders. Some chemical compounds are used in medical equipment, such as test tubes, blood transfusion bags, and renal dialysis equipment. As medications Anticoagulants are given to people to stop thrombosis (blood clotting inappropriately in the blood vessels). This's useful in primary and secondary p… (More on Anticoagulants)