Events November 23 — Pope Alexander III enters Rome. Emperor Rokujō ascends to the throne of Japan at the age of one. William I becomes King of Scotland. Byzantine Emperor Andronicus I escapes from prison. Henry II of England begins an affair with Rosamund Clifford. Henry II of England invades Wales but's forced to retreat. The Muslims take Caesarea Philippi from the Crusaders. Leipzig gains city and market privileges. The town of Pistoia obtains the appellation of "imperio… (More on 1165)